Alcohol’s Effects on the Body National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA


If you are prone to alcoholism due to family history or previous addictions, any alcohol use is risky and should be avoided. Those who find themselves or a loved one struggling with addiction should reach out for professional help. A qualified treatment provider can assist you in overcoming your addiction and maintaining your sobriety over the long term. According to the published report Classification of Alcohol Use Disorders, AUD comes in several forms. One type, alcoholism or alcohol dependence, occurs when you no longer have control over your drinking; another type, alcohol misuse, occurs when your drinking has repeated significant consequences.

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Others may drug addiction want one-on-one therapy for a longer time to deal with issues like anxiety or depression. Alcohol use can have a big effect on the people close to you, so couples or family therapy can help, too. The one that’s right for you depends on your situation and your goals. Many people find that a combination of treatments works best, and you can get them together through a program.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

A doctor or substance abuse expert may be able to help a person look at the consequences of drinking. If an individual is beginning to think about alcohol as a problem worth trying to solve, educational groups may provide support for weighing the alcoholism pros and cons of drinking. Many people with AUD do recover, but setbacks are common among people in treatment. Seeking professional help early can prevent a return to drinking.

  • Alcohol addiction also negatively affects the loved ones and caregivers of each person with this disorder—negatively impacting an incalculable number of human lives.
  • Ask different programs if they offer sliding-scale fees—some programs may offer lower prices or payment plans for individuals without health insurance.
  • After detoxification, many people with alcohol disorders need some form of long-term support or counseling to remain sober.

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Alcohol also impairs bone fracture repair and reduces bone density. Alcohol interferes with the brain’s communication pathways and can affect the way the brain looks and works. These disruptions can change mood and behavior and make it harder to think clearly and move with coordination. More information about alcohol’s effects on the brain is available on NIAAA’s topic page on Alcohol and The Brain.


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